About Lions
Learn All About Lions, Africa's Apex Predator
The lion is the only cat that lives in a true family group — a pride led by cooperating lionesses and marked by the male's unmistakable roar.
Not all male lions grow a mane — some populations in East Africa remain maneless their entire lives.
Lion Facts
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Life in the Pride
Lions live in prides of up to 15 members, made up mostly of related lionesses and their cubs. A single male, or a small coalition of males, oversees and defends the pride's territory. Lions are affectionate with others in their pride, and both males and females will defend it if attacked.
From the Sahara to the Gir Forest
Lions are found almost exclusively in Africa, ranging from the edge of the Sahara to northern South Africa, across plains, thick brush, and dry forests. A small, endangered population of 200 to 260 lions also survives in India's Gir Forest.
The Lionesses Do the Work
Female lions do almost all of the hunting, typically at night, working in teams to stalk and take down prey such as impala, zebra, giraffe, and buffalo. Male lions eat roughly 15 lbs of meat a day, and up to 60 lbs when food is plentiful.
A Roar Heard for Miles
Lions mark their territory with urine and physical contact, nuzzling and grooming pride members. They are also highly vocal, communicating through purrs, snarls, hisses, and roars — the loudest of any big cat, carrying over five miles.
Lion Gifts
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